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此脚本用于新装CentOS的相关配置工作，比如禁掉iptable和SElinux及ipv6，优化系统内核，停掉一些没必要启动的系统服务等。此脚本尤其适全大批新安装的CentOS 5.X系列的服务器，脚本代码如下所示（此脚本在Centos5.5_x64下已通过）：

 #!/bin/bash
# Created by kerryhu
# MAIL:king_819@163.com
# BLOG:http://kerry.blog.51cto.com
 cat << EOF 
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|         === Welcome to Centos System init ===                |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
+--------------------------by kerry----------------------------+
EOF
#set ntp
 yum -y install ntp 
 echo "* 3 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 210.72.145.44 > /dev/null 2>&1" >> /etc/crontab 
service crond restart
#set ulimit
 echo "ulimit -SHn 102400" >> /etc/rc.local 
#set locale
#true > /etc/sysconfig/i18n
#cat >>/etc/sysconfig/i18n<<EOF
#LANG="zh_CN.GB18030"
#SUPPORTED="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en"
#SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"
#EOF
#set sysctl
 true > /etc/sysctl.conf 
 cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF 
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.core.somaxconn = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
EOF
 /sbin/sysctl -p 
 echo "sysctl set OK!!" 
#close ctrl+alt+del
 sed -i "s/ca::ctrlaltdel:\/sbin\/shutdown -t3 -r now/#ca::ctrlaltdel:\/sbin\/shutdown -t3 -r now/" /etc/inittab 
#set purview
 chmod 600 /etc/passwd 
 chmod 600 /etc/shadow 
 chmod 600 /etc/group 
 chmod 600 /etc/gshadow 
#disable ipv6
 cat << EOF 
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|         === Welcome to Disable IPV6 ===                      |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
EOF
 echo "alias net-pf-10 off" >> /etc/modprobe.conf 
 echo "alias ipv6 off" >> /etc/modprobe.conf 
 /sbin/chkconfig --level 35 ip6tables off 
 echo "ipv6 is disabled!" 
#disable selinux
 sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config 
 echo "selinux is disabled,you must reboot!" 
#vim
 sed -i "8 s/^/alias vi='vim'/" /root/.bashrc 
 echo 'syntax on' > /root/.vimrc 
#zh_cn
 sed -i -e 's/^LANG=.*/LANG="en"/'   /etc/sysconfig/i18n 
#init_ssh
 ssh_cf="/etc/ssh/sshd_config" 
 sed -i -e '74 s/^/#/' -i -e '76 s/^/#/' $ssh_cf 
#sed -i "s/#Port 22/Port 65535/" $ssh_cf
 sed -i "s/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/" $ssh_cf 
#client
 sed -i -e '44 s/^/#/' -i -e '48 s/^/#/' $ssh_cf 
service sshd restart
 echo "ssh is init is ok.............." 
#chkser
#tunoff services
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 cat << EOF 
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|         === Welcome to Tunoff services ===                   |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
EOF
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 for i in `ls /etc/rc3.d/S*` 
do
               CURSRV=`echo $i|cut -c 15-` 
 echo $CURSRV 
 case $CURSRV in 
           crond | irqbalance | microcode_ctl | network | random | sshd | syslog | local ) 
       echo "Base services, Skip!" 
       ;; 
       *) 
           echo "change $CURSRV to off" 
           chkconfig --level 235 $CURSRV off 
           service $CURSRV stop 
       ;; 
esac
done
 echo "service is init is ok.............." 

本文转自抚琴煮酒 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/yuhongchun/724103，如需转载请自行联系原作者

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