一、眼下解析json有三种工具：org.json（Java经常使用的解析），fastjson（阿里巴巴project师开发的），Gson（Google官网出的），解析速度最快的是Gson，下载地址：https://code.google.com/p/google-gson/
二、什么是JSON:
JSON即JavaScript Object Natation, 它是一种轻量级的数据交换格式, 与XML一样, 是广泛被採用的client和服务端交互的解决方式.
三、JSON对象:
JSON中对象(Object)以”{“開始, 以”}”结束. 对象中的每个item都是一个key-value对, 表现为”key:value”的形式, key-value对之间使用逗号分隔. 如:{“name”:”coolxing”, “age”=24, “male”:true, “address”:{“street”:”huiLongGuan”, “city”:”beijing”, “country”:”china”}}. JSON对象的key仅仅能是string类型的, 而value能够是string, number, false, true, null, Object对象甚至是array数组, 也就是说能够存在嵌套的情况.
四、JSON数组:
JSON数组(array)以”[“開始, 以”]”结束, 数组中的每个元素能够是string, number, false, true, null, Object对象甚至是array数组, 数组间的元素使用逗号分隔. 如[“coolxing”, 24, {“street”:”huiLongGuan”, “city”:”beijing”, “country”:”china”}].
五、Gson的基本用法：
通过获取JsonReader对象解析JSON数据：
String jsonData = "[{\"username\":\"arthinking\",\"userId\":001},{\"username\":\"Jason\",\"userId\":002}]";
try{JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new StringReader(jsonData));reader.beginArray();while(reader.hasNext()){reader.beginObject();while(reader.hasNext()){String tagName = reader.nextName();if(tagName.equals("username")){System.out.println(reader.nextString());}else if(tagName.equals("userId")){System.out.println(reader.nextString());}}reader.endObject();}reader.endArray();
}
catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();
}通过把JSON数据映射成一个对象，使用Gson对象的fromJson()方法获取一个对象数组进行操作：
创建JSON数据相应的一个POJO对象User.java：
public class User {private String username ;private int userId ;public String getUsername() {return username;}public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}public int getUserId() {return userId;}public void setUserId(int userId) {this.userId = userId;}
}使用Gson对象获取User对象数据进行相应的操作：
Type listType = new TypeToken<LinkedList<User>>(){}.getType();
Gson gson = new Gson();
LinkedList<User> users = gson.fromJson(jsonData, listType);
for (Iterator iterator = users.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {User user = (User) iterator.next();System.out.println(user.getUsername());System.out.println(user.getUserId());
}假设要处理的JSON字符串仅仅包括一个JSON对象，则能够直接使用fromJson获取一个User对象：
String jsonData = "{\"username\":\"arthinking\",\"userId\":001}";
Gson gson = new Gson();
User user = gson.fromJson(jsonData, User.class);
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
System.out.println(user.getUserId());解析复杂实例：
数据格式：（对于格式比較乱json数据，我们能够使用HIJSON工具进行代码的格式化！）
{"data": {"partnerteamlist": [{"pteamId": 72825,"ptitle": "随摄影/共6套服装/准爸准妈共拍/免费肚画/底片全送。","pteamprice": 288},{"pteamId": 72598,"ptitle": "随摄影/拍摄200张/4本相冊/品质拍摄/送全新婚纱。","pteamprice": 2888},{"pteamId": 72613,"ptitle": "随摄影/送全新婚纱/多外景拍摄/服装不限数量/绝无二次消费！","pteamprice": 3699},{"pteamId": 72638,"ptitle": "随摄影/服装不限数量/高品质拍摄260张/送全新婚纱。","pteamprice": 4299},{"pteamId": 72716,"ptitle": "随摄影/3组服装造型/内外景拍摄/全然透明消费！","pteamprice": 388}],"liketeamlist": [{"lteamId": 65886,"ltitle": "爱丽尔婚纱摄影/2本相冊/6套服装造型/拍摄不限最低拍摄150张。","limage": "http://img.pztuan.com/upfile/team/2013/0712/201307120257551465.jpg","lteamprice": 518,"lmarketprice": 3999},{"lteamId": 57133,"ltitle": "陶冶摄影/婚纱闺蜜/6组服装造型/拍摄不低于120张！","limage": "http://img.pztuan.com/upfile/team/2013/0628/201306281115249737.jpg","lteamprice": 580,"lmarketprice": 3380}],"feedbacks": {"feedbacklist": [{"comment": "5分","createtime": "2014.07.08 13:38","score": 5,"username": "l***2"}],"totalcount": 1,"totalscore": 5}},"err": null,"state": 1
}实体类（里面的成员变量和接口的返回值名称一 一相应才干保证解析正确）：
import java.util.List;public class OtherDetail {private int state;private List<err> err;private OtherDetail2 data;public int getState() {return state;}public void setState(int state) {this.state = state;}public List<err> getErr() {return err;}public void setErr(List<err> err) {this.err = err;}public OtherDetail2 getData() {return data;}public void setData(OtherDetail2 data) {this.data = data;}public class OtherDetail2 {private List<partnerteamlist> partnerteamlist;private List<liketeamlist> liketeamlist;private List<feedbacks> feedbacks;public List<liketeamlist> getLiketeamlist() {return liketeamlist;}public void setLiketeamlist(List<liketeamlist> liketeamlist) {this.liketeamlist = liketeamlist;}public List<feedbacks> getFeedbacks() {return feedbacks;}public void setFeedbacks(List<feedbacks> feedbacks) {this.feedbacks = feedbacks;}public class partnerteamlist {private int pteamId;private String ptitle;private Double pteamprice;public int getPteamId() {return pteamId;}public void setPteamId(int pteamId) {this.pteamId = pteamId;}public String getPtitle() {return ptitle;}public void setPtitle(String ptitle) {this.ptitle = ptitle;}public Double getPteamprice() {return pteamprice;}public void setPteamprice(Double pteamprice) {this.pteamprice = pteamprice;}}public class liketeamlist {private int lteamId;private String ltitle;private String limage;private Double lteamprice;private Double lmarketprice;public int getLteamId() {return lteamId;}public void setLteamId(int lteamId) {this.lteamId = lteamId;}public String getLtitle() {return ltitle;}public void setLtitle(String ltitle) {this.ltitle = ltitle;}public String getLimage() {return limage;}public void setLimage(String limage) {this.limage = limage;}public Double getLteamprice() {return lteamprice;}public void setLteamprice(Double lteamprice) {this.lteamprice = lteamprice;}public Double getLmarketprice() {return lmarketprice;}public void setLmarketprice(Double lmarketprice) {this.lmarketprice = lmarketprice;}}public class feedbacks {private int totalcount;private Double totalscore;private List<feedbacklist> feedbacklist;public int getTotalcount() {return totalcount;}public void setTotalcount(int totalcount) {this.totalcount = totalcount;}public Double getTotalscore() {return totalscore;}public void setTotalscore(Double totalscore) {this.totalscore = totalscore;}public List<feedbacklist> getFeedbacklist() {return feedbacklist;}public void setFeedbacklist(List<feedbacklist> feedbacklist) {this.feedbacklist = feedbacklist;}public class feedbacklist {private String username;private String comment;private String createtime;private Double score;public String getUsername() {return username;}public void setUsername(String username) {this.username = username;}public String getComment() {return comment;}public void setComment(String comment) {this.comment = comment;}public String getCreatetime() {return createtime;}public void setCreatetime(String createtime) {this.createtime = createtime;}public Double getScore() {return score;}public void setScore(Double score) {this.score = score;}}}public List<partnerteamlist> getPartnerteamlist() {return partnerteamlist;}public void setPartnerteamlist(List<partnerteamlist> partnerteamlist) {this.partnerteamlist = partnerteamlist;}}public class err {private int code;private String msg;public int getCode() {return code;}public void setCode(int code) {this.code = code;}public String getMsg() {return msg;}public void setMsg(String msg) {this.msg = msg;}}
}注意上面内部类的运用。
解析：
Gson gson = new Gson();
OtherDetail d = gson.fromJson(jsonString,Detail.class);//取值的时候就从父类一层一层调子类成员（重要）